What does scientology believe?

By HotBotUpdated: August 9, 2024

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Introduction to Scientology

Scientology is a set of religious beliefs and practices created by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s. It is formally organized under the Church of Scientology, which was established in 1953. The central tenet of Scientology is the belief that humans are immortal spiritual beings, known as Thetans, who have forgotten their true nature. Scientology incorporates a mix of religious, psychological, and philosophical elements. Below is a detailed exploration of what Scientology believes.

The Concept of Thetan

In Scientology, the Thetan is the core of the religious philosophy. Thetans are considered to be the true identity of individuals, immortal spiritual beings that have lived through multiple past lives. According to L. Ron Hubbard, Thetans created the universe for their own amusement but eventually became trapped in physical bodies, leading to a loss of their spiritual awareness and capabilities.

Engrams and the Reactive Mind

A fundamental aspect of Scientology is the idea of engrams, which are traumatic memories stored in the "reactive mind." These engrams are thought to cause irrational behavior and emotional suffering. The reactive mind is distinct from the "analytical mind," which is rational and conscious. Scientology aims to clear individuals of these engrams through a process called auditing.

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Auditing and the E-Meter

Auditing is a central practice in Scientology designed to help individuals recall and confront their engrams. This process is facilitated using an E-Meter, a device that measures the electrical resistance of the skin. During an auditing session, an auditor asks specific questions while the subject holds onto the E-Meter's electrodes. The E-Meter is believed to reveal changes in emotional states, allowing the auditor to guide the subject in addressing and overcoming their engrams.

The Bridge to Total Freedom

Scientology offers a structured path of spiritual development known as "The Bridge to Total Freedom." This bridge is divided into two main sections: "Training" and "Processing." Training involves studying Scientology's teachings, while Processing consists of auditing sessions to address engrams. The ultimate goal is to reach the state of "Clear," where an individual is free from the influence of the reactive mind. Beyond Clear, there are additional levels called Operating Thetan (OT) levels, which involve advanced teachings and practices.

Key Beliefs and Practices

Rehabilitation of the Human Spirit

Scientologists believe in the rehabilitation of the human spirit through spiritual counseling and study. They hold that individuals can achieve spiritual enlightenment and unlock their full potential by following Scientology's teachings and practices.

Personal Responsibility and Ethics

Personal responsibility and ethics are crucial components of Scientology. The religion emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and adhering to a strict code of ethics. This is believed to lead to greater personal freedom and social harmony.

Communication and Relationships

Effective communication is highly valued in Scientology. The religion teaches that clear and honest communication is essential for resolving conflicts and improving relationships. Various communication courses and drills are offered to enhance these skills.

The Dynamics of Existence

Scientology posits that life is divided into eight "dynamics," each representing a different aspect of existence. These dynamics range from the individual self to the universe as a whole. Understanding and balancing these dynamics is believed to contribute to overall well-being and spiritual progress.

The First Dynamic: Self

The first dynamic pertains to personal survival and the well-being of the individual. It involves self-care, personal growth, and the pursuit of one's goals and desires.

The Second Dynamic: Creativity

The second dynamic encompasses family, sex, and the creation of future generations. It includes relationships, marriage, and raising children.

The Third Dynamic: Groups

The third dynamic involves group survival and the well-being of social groups, such as communities, organizations, and nations. It emphasizes cooperation and collective effort.

The Fourth Dynamic: Mankind

The fourth dynamic pertains to the survival and well-being of humanity as a whole. It includes efforts to improve society and promote global peace and prosperity.

The Fifth Dynamic: Life Forms

The fifth dynamic encompasses all living things, including animals and plants. It involves the care and preservation of the environment and other life forms.

The Sixth Dynamic: The Physical Universe

The sixth dynamic relates to the physical universe, including matter, energy, space, and time. It involves understanding and interacting with the physical world.

The Seventh Dynamic: Spiritual

The seventh dynamic pertains to the spiritual aspect of existence. It involves the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and the exploration of the spiritual realm.

The Eighth Dynamic: Infinity

The eighth dynamic, also known as the "God dynamic," relates to the concept of infinity and the ultimate source of life. It encompasses the search for a higher power and the meaning of existence.

Controversies and Criticisms

Scientology has been the subject of numerous controversies and criticisms over the years. Some former members and critics have accused the Church of Scientology of engaging in abusive practices, such as harassment and financial exploitation. The church has also faced legal challenges and investigations in several countries. Despite these controversies, Scientology maintains a dedicated following and continues to expand its reach globally.

Scientology's Global Presence

The Church of Scientology operates numerous centers and missions worldwide, offering courses and services to its members. It has a significant presence in the United States, particularly in Los Angeles, where its international headquarters are located. The church also engages in various social and humanitarian initiatives, such as drug rehabilitation programs and educational campaigns.

While Scientology's beliefs and practices may be complex and often controversial, they offer a unique perspective on spirituality, personal development, and the nature of existence. The religion's focus on spiritual rehabilitation, personal responsibility, and effective communication resonates with many individuals seeking to improve their lives and achieve greater self-awareness. As with any belief system, understanding and evaluating Scientology's teachings requires careful consideration and an open mind.