When do christmas markets start in germany?
Updated: September 4, 2024Overview of German Christmas Markets
Christmas markets, or "Weihnachtsmärkte," are a cherished tradition in Germany that date back to the Late Middle Ages. They offer a magical experience filled with festive lights, traditional crafts, and seasonal treats. Known for their charming atmosphere, these markets typically feature wooden stalls selling Christmas decorations, gifts, food, and beverages such as Glühwein (mulled wine).
Typical Start Dates for Christmas Markets
German Christmas markets generally begin in late November and run through December, often concluding just before Christmas Eve. The exact start date can vary depending on the city and region, but a common kickoff period is the last week of November, typically coinciding with the start of Advent, which is the fourth Sunday before Christmas.
Regional Variations in Start Dates
Different regions in Germany may have slightly different traditions regarding the start of their Christmas markets. For instance:
Bavaria
In Bavarian cities like Munich, Nuremberg, and Augsburg, Christmas markets often start around the Friday before Advent begins. The Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt, one of the most famous in the world, usually opens on the Friday before the first Advent Sunday.
Saxony
In Saxony, particularly in cities like Dresden and Leipzig, the Christmas markets can also start in late November. The Dresden Striezelmarkt, one of Germany's oldest, traditionally opens on the Wednesday before the first Advent Sunday.
North Rhine-Westphalia
In cities such as Cologne and Düsseldorf in North Rhine-Westphalia, the markets often start on the Monday before the first Advent Sunday. The Cologne Christmas market at the Cathedral is particularly famous for its early start and extensive array of stalls.
Special Cases: Early Starters and Late Bloomers
While the majority of Christmas markets adhere to the late November start, some markets buck the trend:
Berlin
Berlin's Christmas markets, such as those at Gendarmenmarkt and Alexanderplatz, tend to start a bit earlier, sometimes opening as early as mid-November. This extended period allows for a longer festive season in the capital city, catering to both locals and tourists.
Stuttgart
The Stuttgart Weihnachtsmarkt, one of the largest and oldest in Germany, typically starts in late November but sometimes extends its opening to include additional festivities in the days leading up to Christmas.
Official Inaugurations and Ceremonies
Many Christmas markets are inaugurated with official ceremonies, often featuring performances by local choirs, speeches by city officials, and the lighting of the Christmas tree. These ceremonies usually take place on the opening night and are a significant draw for both residents and visitors.
Notable Examples and Their Start Dates
Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt
The Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt typically starts on the Friday before the first Advent Sunday. The opening ceremony features the Nuremberg Christkind delivering a prologue from the balcony of the Church of Our Lady, marking the official start of the market.
Dresden Striezelmarkt
The Dresden Striezelmarkt usually opens on the Wednesday before the first Advent Sunday. This market is renowned for its giant Christmas pyramid and the ceremonial cutting of the "Stollen," a traditional German Christmas cake.
Frankfurt Christmas Market
The Frankfurt Christmas Market generally starts on the Monday before the first Advent Sunday. Known for its picturesque setting in the Römerberg and St. Paul's Square, it offers a blend of traditional and modern stalls.
Cologne Christmas Market
The Cologne Christmas Market at the Cathedral typically begins on the Monday before the first Advent Sunday. It’s famous for its stunning backdrop and extensive selection of handmade goods.
Rarely Known Details
Historical Roots
The tradition of Christmas markets dates back to the Late Middle Ages in the German-speaking part of Europe. The Striezelmarkt in Dresden was first held in 1434, making it one of the oldest Christmas markets.
Local Specialties
Each market has unique local specialties. For example, the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt is famous for its "Nürnberger Lebkuchen" (gingerbread), while the Dresden Striezelmarkt offers "Dresdner Stollen" (a rich fruit bread).
Family-Friendly Activities
Many markets include carousels, ice-skating rinks, and puppet theaters to entertain children. The Stuttgart Christmas Market, for instance, features a Fairy Tale Land that is particularly popular with young visitors.
Extended Markets
Some Christmas markets extend beyond the typical end date of December 23rd:
Berlin
Several Berlin markets remain open until New Year's Eve, allowing for a prolonged festive season. The Spandau Christmas Market is one such example.
Hamburg
Hamburg's Winterwald (Winter Forest) extends its holiday cheer into the New Year, providing an enchanting experience even after Christmas Day.
With their storied histories and enchanting atmospheres, German Christmas markets are a highlight of the holiday season. Their start dates, while generally anchored in late November, can vary based on regional traditions and specific market practices, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that invite exploration and enjoyment.
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