When does chinese new year end?
Updated: July 16, 2024Introduction to Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in China and among Chinese communities worldwide. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year, and the date varies each year, usually falling between January 21 and February 20. The celebrations are filled with various traditions, customs, and events that span several days.
The Duration of Chinese New Year Celebrations
Chinese New Year is not just a single day event; it encompasses a series of celebrations over an extended period. Traditionally, the festivities begin on the eve of the Lunar New Year and continue until the Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the celebrations.
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day
The eve of Chinese New Year, known as "Chuxi," is a time for families to gather for a reunion dinner. This meal is often considered the most important family gathering of the year. New Year's Day, "Chuyi," is marked by various customs, such as wearing new clothes, giving red envelopes (hongbao) containing money, and setting off fireworks to ward off evil spirits.
The First Week of Celebrations
The first week of Chinese New Year is filled with numerous activities and observances. Each day has its own significance and traditions:
- Day 1: People welcome the deities of the heavens and earth, and it is customary to abstain from meat to ensure a long and happy life.
- Day 2: Married daughters visit their birth parents, and it is believed to be the birthday of all dogs.
- Day 3 and 4: These days are considered bad luck to visit relatives and friends, so people usually stay home.
- Day 5: Known as the "Birthday of the God of Wealth," people often set off firecrackers to attract wealth and prosperity.
- Day 6: It is common to visit temples and pray for a prosperous year ahead.
The Lantern Festival
The climax of the Chinese New Year celebrations is the Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival marks the end of the New Year festivities. People celebrate by lighting and displaying lanterns, solving riddles written on lanterns, and enjoying traditional foods like tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls).
Rarely Known Details and Local Variations
While the general framework of Chinese New Year celebrations is widely recognized, there are numerous local variations and lesser-known traditions that add richness to the festivities:
- Minor New Year: In some regions, the preparations for the New Year begin with the "Minor New Year," celebrated a week before the Lunar New Year. This day involves a thorough cleaning of the house to sweep away bad luck.
- Temple Fairs: Particularly in Northern China, temple fairs are a common sight during the New Year period. These fairs feature performances, street food, and various traditional crafts.
- Dragon and Lion Dances: While these are commonly associated with New Year celebrations, they are more prevalent in Southern China and among overseas Chinese communities.
- Yuanxiao Festival: Although synonymous with the Lantern Festival, in some places, the Yuanxiao Festival is distinct, with unique customs such as walking on stilts and performing dragon dances.
Modern Adaptations
In contemporary times, Chinese New Year celebrations have evolved to include modern elements while retaining traditional customs. Urbanization and technological advancements have influenced how people celebrate, with digital red envelopes becoming popular and large-scale public events being organized in cities.
As the festivities of Chinese New Year come to a close with the Lantern Festival, the echoes of firecrackers, the glow of lanterns, and the warmth of family reunions leave lasting memories. The intricate blend of ancient traditions and modern practices ensures that this festival remains a vibrant and meaningful celebration for generations to come.
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The Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year or Spring Festival, is based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar, which means it falls on different dates each year, typically between January 21 and February 20. The date is determined by the second new moon after the winter solstice, a period that can vary depending on the lunar cycle.
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